Promoting your pet’s dental health is necessary for their overall well-being and vitality. Cats and dogs, like people, can develop dental issues, such as plaque buildup, tartar accumulation, gum disease, and tooth decay, when their oral hygiene is neglected. The Pony Express Veterinary Hospital team explains the many ways dental health contributes to your furry companion’s general well-being and quality of life.

Pet dental health importance

Many pet owners underestimate the importance of their furry friend’s dental health. However, a dental problem often has far-reaching consequences beyond bad breath, chewing difficulties, and toothaches. The condition can lead to periodontal disease (i.e., gum disease), which not only causes pain and discomfort but can result in an infection that spreads to their internal organs. 

The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) estimates 80% of dogs and 70% of cats older than age 3 have some form of gum disease. This should be deeply concerning because periodontal disease is preventable. Pets’ dental care is too often inadequate. However, you can learn to provide your pet with effective dental care through awareness and education.

Beyond bad breath in cats and dogs

Recognizing your pet’s dental problem signs is crucial for early intervention to prevent irreversible tooth and gum damage. Your pet may have dental disease if they exhibit any of the following common signs:

  • Bad breath (i.e., halitosis)
  • Red and swollen gums
  • Bleeding around the gumline
  • Yellow or brown stains in the teeth (i.e., tartar)
  • Problems chewing or dropping food from the mouth
  • Excessive drooling
  • Pawing at the mouth or face
  • Sensitivity to having their mouth and face touched
  • Loose or missing teeth

Top tips for tip-top pet dental health

You are likely reluctant to care for your pet’s oral health. After all, who really wants to look inside their pet’s mouth, let alone brush their teeth? However, oral hygiene is essential to your pet’s overall health. Most pets will warm up to the daily oral hygiene routine with some time and patience. To promote your pet’s oral health, follow these tips: 

  • Regular toothbrushing — Cats and dogs require regular toothbrushing to remove plaque, prevent tartar buildup, and keep their mouth free from harmful bacteria. Use a small toothbrush and pet-safe toothpaste—never your own, which is toxic to pets—and gradually introduce the toothbrushing routine to your furry pal to give them time to adjust. Easing your pet into toothbrushing can take some time, but the reward is a healthy, bright smile and fresh breath.
  • Dental treats and chews — Most pets adore an extra treat each day, and dental treats are a good choice because they help reduce plaque. Dental chew toys offer many of the same benefits. They are designed with ridges along the sides to simulate toothbrushing, removing food particles and plaque. Many dental treats and toys are available that can help clean your pet’s teeth and massage their gums while they chew. Look for products that have the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) seal of acceptance on the package because they have been proven effective at diminishing plaque on pets’ teeth. Avoid giving your pet items that are extremely hard, as they can damage their teeth. 
  • Dental additives — Several dental water supplements are available. These are formulated to help prevent plaque and tartar accumulation by altering the oral environment (i.e., promoting healthy bacteria). These liquid or gel additives are placed in your pet’s food or water and should be used consistently to ensure your pet gets the products’ full benefits. 
  • Balanced diet — Offering your pet a balanced diet that promotes dental health contributes to their overall health. Avoid feeding your pet scraps and sweets as these foods negatively affect oral health—and may be toxic. The Pony Express Veterinary Hospital team can recommend an optimal diet for your pet based on their specific needs.
  • Regular dental exams — Checkups give your veterinarian the opportunity to assess your pet’s oral health and note tooth and gum changes. Our team recommends pets have professional dental cleanings under anesthesia so we can rid their mouth of plaque and tartar, which cannot be removed through regular toothbrushing. Professional dental cleanings involve scaling to remove tartar and plaque buildup, as well as polishing to smooth tooth surfaces.

By implementing a comprehensive dental care routine, including regular toothbrushing, dental treats, professional dental cleanings, and a balanced diet, you can help keep your furry companion’s teeth and gums healthy for years to come. Contact our team at The Pony Express Veterinary Hospital if your pet exhibits any dental disease signs. With proper care and attention, your cat or dog can enjoy a vibrant and healthy life.